Advantages And Disadvantages Of General Purpose Application Software

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Computers have tremendously improved the way businesses operate in their respective industries. Technology has advanced so remarkably that those who are not using computers in their business are at a major disadvantage against their competitors. In particular, there are several important advantages that computers can provide to small businesses.

Keep Track of Everything

Computers allow the application of different types of software that can help businesses keep track of their files, documents, schedules and deadlines. Computers also allow businesses to organize all of their information in a very accessible manner. The ability to store large amounts of data on a computer is convenient and inexpensive, and saves space. A computer's ability to allow a company to organize its files efficiently leads to better time management and productivity.

Do More With Less

Computers have made staff and companies more self-sufficient by allowing them to do tasks that previously had to be outsourced. For example, a company can now use office software to create their own training material. Desktop publishing software can be used to create marketing materials. Online tax and accounting programs allow companies to prepare their own taxes. This allows the dominant operations of a company to remain in-house and empowers the company to become more independent and less susceptible to errors committed by outside parties.

Automate and Save Money

Emerging technology makes new tools and services more affordable and allows companies to save on their staff payroll and office equipment. Because computers allow work to be done faster and more efficiently, it is possible for a company to hire fewer staff. In addition, with networked and relatively inexpensive computers, companies can store data more easily, saving on the cost of outside file storage, and can avoid having to purchase as many copiers, fax machines, typewriters, and other such items that were used before computers became popular.

Correspondingly, potentially profitable businesses can be started with a smaller overhead cost. Email capabilities decrease postage costs; software applications reduce the need for large accounting departments, while videoconferencing reduces the need for travel. All resources saved will trickle down to the consumers, who are then provided with much more affordable products and service.

Do It Better, Do It Faster

Computers help speed up other business operations. The collecting of consumer feedback, ordering of raw materials, and inspection of products is made quicker through the use of computers, allowing companies to operate much faster and to produce better quality results.

Cheaper Research and Development

R&D, or research and development, costs will also decrease with the help of computers. Scientific research can now be done using the Internet and computer software applications designed to develop and produce new products and services. For example, instead of a company having to do in-person focus groups on a potential new product or to determine their target market, the company can conduct a widespread online survey for a far lower cost.

In addition, new models of a product can be created online using virtual pictures and drawings instead of having to be hand-drawn. These interactive models created using software programs can help bring the product and its features to life for a far lower cost than creating an actual physical model of the given product.

Sell Around the Clock

Computers can help generate higher sales and profits for businesses via a company website. Many businesses now operate online and around the clock to allow customers from around the world to shop for their products and services.

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About the Author

Alexis Writing has many years of freelance writing experience. She has written for a variety of online destinations, including Peternity.com. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in communication from the University of Rochester.

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Writing, Alexis. 'What Are the Advantages of Computers in Business?' Small Business - Chron.com, http://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-computers-business-473.html. 25 January 2019.
Writing, Alexis. (2019, January 25). What Are the Advantages of Computers in Business? Small Business - Chron.com. Retrieved from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-computers-business-473.html
Writing, Alexis. 'What Are the Advantages of Computers in Business?' last modified January 25, 2019. http://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-computers-business-473.html
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General purpose software normally refers to the types of software used by computer operators to perform simple tasks, including writing, data recording and presentations. This software is some of the most commonly used software as it performs a variety of tasks, making it very beneficial to the user.
SpreadSheet Software
Spreadsheet software provides users with the ability to perform a variety of tasks with data, allowing users to keep track of data, perform calculations and remain organized when attempting to store information. An example of spreadsheet software is Microsoft Excel.
The software consists of cells arranged in rows and columns in which the user can manually enter data, including symbols, fractions and special characters. The user can format and analyze the entered data in different ways, such as shading and un-shading cells, using formatting features, hiding and un-hiding rows and columns and creating tables based off of the data.
Word Processors
Word processor software provides its users the opportunity to write efficiently and effectively with many options to format the document. Microsoft Word is one of the most common general purpose word processors; the software provides users with a ton of editing and formatting options; for example, they can find or replace text, analyze word counts, automatically insert symbols, set an address for hyperlinks, change fonts and insert images. Word processors also offer users the opportunity to save a document in many different file formats, which means that it is compatible with many other programs.
Presentation Software
You can use presentation program software for displaying information, usually in the form of a slide show. These are very common for formal meetings, including business and school presentations. One of the most widely used programs for making slide show presentations is Microsoft PowerPoint. Some of the presentation creation options offered by the software include adding captions to pictures, inserting action buttons, adding a photo album and adding text to slides. The overall goal of PowerPoint presentations is to provide information, data, visuals and sometimes sound to relay a set of information more efficiently. PowerPoint enables users to save files in a variety of formats, such as .pptx, .pptm, .pdf, .pot and .mhtml.
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